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Archive for March, 2006

What is the advantage of specifying WITH GRANT OPTION in the GRANT command? 

The privilege receiver can further grant the privileges he/she has obtained from the owner to any other user.  Read more »

What does the following query do? 

SELECT SAL + NVL(COMM,0) FROM EMP; This displays the total salary of all employees. The null values in the commission column will be replaced by 0 and added to salary.  Read more »

What is the difference between TRUNCATE and DELETE commands? 

TRUNCATE is a DDL command whereas DELETE is a DML command. Hence DELETE operation can be rolled back, but TRUNCATE operation cannot be rolled back. WHERE clause... Read more »

What is the use of CASCADE CONSTRAINTS? 

When this clause is used with the DROP command, a parent table can be dropped even when a child table exists.  Read more »

How do you call other Oracle Products from Oracle Forms? 

Run_product is a built-in, Used to invoke one of the supported oracle tools products and specifies the name of the document or module to be run. If the called product... Read more »

Explain about stacked canvas views? 

Stacked canvas view is displayed in a window on top of, or “stacked” on the content canvas view assigned to that same window. Stacked canvas views obscure... Read more »

What are the Built-ins used for sending Parameters to forms? 

You can pass parameter values to a form when an application executes the call_form, New_form, Open_form or Run_product.  Read more »

What is user Account in Oracle database? 

An user account is not a physical structure in Database but it is having important relationship to the objects in the database and will be having certain privileges.  Read more »

What is a Database instance ? Explain 

A database instance (Server) is a set of memory structure and background processes that access a set of database files. The process can be shared by all users. The... Read more »

What is an Index ? How it is implemented in Oracle Database ? 

An index is a database structure used by the server to have direct access of a row in a table. An index is automatically created when a unique of primary key constraint... Read more »

Define Transaction ? 

A Transaction is a logical unit of work that comprises one or more SQL statements executed by a single user.  Read more »

What does COMMIT do ? 

COMMIT makes permanent the changes resulting from all SQL statements in the transaction. The changes made by the SQL statements of a transaction become visible to... Read more »

What is SAVE POINT ? 

For long transactions that contain many SQL statements, intermediate markers or savepoints can be declared which can be used to divide a transaction into smaller... Read more »

What is Execution Plan ? 

The combinations of the steps the optimizer chooses to execute a statement is called an execution plan.  Read more »

What is the function of Optimizer ? 

The goal of the optimizer is to choose the most efficient way to execute a SQL statement.  Read more »

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